{"id":317,"date":"2018-10-11T09:50:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T01:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/?p=317"},"modified":"2018-10-11T09:50:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T01:50:36","slug":"trhrth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/317","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/legend>\n

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1.1\u6e7f\u6da6\u5242 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Air Products \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53cc\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Gemini surfactants\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u7684\u5c3e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5374\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u548c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e59\u7094\u4e8c\u9187\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982EnviroGem AD01\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cTego Dispers 655 \u6e7f\u6da6\u5206\u6563\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u6c7d\u8f66\u6f06\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u989c\u6599\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/strong><\/legend>\n

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\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d88\u6ce1\u76ee\u7684\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6d82\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u662f\u5c06\u6d88\u6ce1\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u679d\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u6e7f\u6da6\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u6d88\u6ce1\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u6613\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u7c7b—FoamStar A10\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u542b\u7845\u7c7b—-FoamStar A30\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u7845\u975e\u6cb9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7c7b— FoamStar MF\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u662f\u4ee5\u8d85\u63a5\u679d\u661f\u5f62\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Stout\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u7684Air Products\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u4e59\u7094\u4e8c\u9187\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6e7f\u6da6\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u6ce1\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5982Surfynol MD 20\u548cSurfynol DF 37\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u96f6\u2014VOC\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u542bVOC\u7684\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u5982Agitan 315\u3001Agitan E 255\u7b49\u3002<\/fieldset>\n

\n\u589e\u7a20\u5242<\/strong><\/legend>\n

\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u919a\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3001\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08HASE\uff09\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08HEUR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u919a\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/p>\n

\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08HEC\uff09\u662f1932\u5e74\u7531Union Carbide\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u670970\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u919a\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08HEC\uff09\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08MHEC\uff09\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08EHEC\uff09\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u7f9f\u4e19\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08MHPC\uff09\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08MC\uff09\u548c\u9ec4\u539f\u80f6\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u6c34\u76f8\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fHEC\uff0c\u5982 Aqualon\u516c\u53f8\u7684Natrosol 250 \u548cUnion Carbide\u516c\u53f8\u7684Cellusize QP\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08HMHEC\uff09\u662f\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4eb2\u6c34\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u957f\u94fe\u758f\u6c34\u70f7\u57fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u5982Natrosol Plus Grade 330\uff0c331\uff0cCellosize SG-100,Bermocoll EHM-100\u3002\u5176\u589e\u7a20\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u919a\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u54c1\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86ICI\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5982HEC\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7ea6\u4e3a67mN\/m\uff0cHMHEC\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e3a55-65mN\/m\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2\u3001\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u578b\u589e\u7a20\u5242<\/p>\n

\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u975e\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08ASE\uff09\u548c\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08HASE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u975e\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u7684ASE\u662f\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u76d0\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u578b\u4e73\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5982Rohm Haas \u516c\u53f8\u7684 ASE 60\u548cCiba\u516c\u53f8\u7684Viscalex HV-30\u3002\u7f14\u5408\u578bHASE\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u76d0\u78b1\u6eb6\u80c0\u578b\u4e73\u6db2\u3002HASE\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5982Nopco\u516c\u53f8\u7684SN636\uff0cRohm & Haas\u516c\u53f8\u7684TT\u2014935\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u4e5f\u6709\u542b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u548c\u4e0d\u542b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

Elements\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u542bVOC\u548cAPEO\u7684HASE\u589e\u7a20\u5242,\u5982Rheolate 125\u3002\u636e\u9676\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u7684Olesen\u7b49\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u8272\u6f06\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8272\u6d46\u7528\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a4%-8%\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8272\u6d46\u540e\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u65af\u6258\u9ed8\u7c98\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e0b\u964d30KU-40KU\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u6d82\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6d41\u6302\u548c\u8d2e\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684HASE\u589e\u7a20\u5242UCAR POLYPHONE T-900\u548cT-901\u5374\u5bf9\u52a0\u5165\u8272\u6d46\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f85\u914d\u8272\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6f06\u7684\u589e\u7a20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u918b\u4e19\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\uff0c\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u7528UCAR POLYPHONE T-900\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5UCAR POLYPHONE T-900\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u52a0\u5c11\u91cfUCAR POLYPHONE T-901\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u7eaf\u4e19\u548c\u4e19\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5UCAR POLYPHONE T-901\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u914d\u5c11\u91cfUCAR POLYPHONE T-900\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u975e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242<\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u7b80\u79f0HEUR\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u7f14\u5408\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002HEUR\u662f\u7531\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u3001\u4eb2\u6c34\u94fe\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u8d77\u7f14\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u589e\u7a20\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6cb9\u57fa\u3001\u5341\u516b\u70f7\u57fa\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u3001\u58ec\u915a\u57fa\u7b49\u3002\u4eb2\u6c34\u94fe\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u805a\u919a\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002HEUR\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u6709IPDI\u3001TDI\u548cHMDI\u7b49\u3002\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u5c01\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5e02\u552eHEUR\u4e24\u7aef\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e0.9\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea1.7\u3002\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u7a84\u7684\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570HEUR\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e02\u552eHEUR\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bbd\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

Richey\u7b49\u7528\u8367\u5149\u793a\u8e2a\u8298\u7f14\u5408\u589e\u7a20\u5242(PAT\uff0c\u6570\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf30000\uff0c\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf60000)\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6d53\u5ea60.02%\uff08\u91cd\u91cf\uff09\u65f6\uff0cAcrysol RM-825\u548cPAT\u7684\u80f6\u675f\u805a\u96c6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a6\uff1b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u80f6\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f14\u5408\u80fd\u7ea6\u4e3a25 KJ\/mol\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2aPAT\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4e73\u80f6\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u6240\u5360\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a13 nm2,\u7ea6\u662fTriton X-405\u6e7f\u6da6\u5242\u6240\u5360\u9762\u79ef0.9 nm2\u768414\u500d\u3002\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5982RM-2020NPR\u3001DSX 1550\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5f00\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5982BYK-425\u662f\u4e0d\u542bVOC\u548cAPEO\u7684\u8132\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0cRheolate 210\u3001Borchi Gel 0434\u3001Tego ViscoPlus 3010\u30013030\u53ca3060\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u542bVOC\u548cAPEO\u7684\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7f14\u5408\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u68b3\u72b6\u7f14\u5408\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u68b3\u72b6\u7f14\u5408\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u4e2a\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u5782\u6302\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5982SCT-200\u548cSCT-275\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08hydrophobically modified ethoxylated aminoplast thickener\u2014HEAT\uff09\u5c06\u7279\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u6811\u8102\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u63a54\u4e2a\u5c01\u7aef\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u70b9\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u52a0\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u67092\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e0a\u5c01\u7aef\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5408\u6210\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u548cHEUR\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5982Optiflo H 500\u3002\u82e5\u52a0\u5165\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\uff0c\u5982\u8fbe8%\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c01\u7aef\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u68b3\u72b6\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u914d\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u8272\u6d46\uff0c\u5e26\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u548c\u4e8c\u9187\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6d82\u6599\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f3a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u89e3\u5438\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u6709\u5f3a\u7f14\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u5982Optiflo TVS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff08HMPE\uff09 \u00a0 \u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0eHEUR\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709Hercules\u7684Aquaflow NLS200\u3001NLS210\u548cNHS300\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u662fBYK\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u589e\u7a20\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u589e\u7a20\u673a\u7406\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7aef\u57fa\u7684\u7f14\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u6297\u6d41\u6302\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7aef\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4f4e\u6781\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3001\u4e2d\u6781\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3002\u524d\u4e8c\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u589e\u7a20\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u589e\u7a20\u3002\u4f4e\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6781\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u805a\u8132\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u5982BYK-411\u3001BYK-410\u548cBYK-420\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u6027\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u8721\u6d46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u636e\u9170\u80fa\u8721\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5982PEG\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u51fa\u89e6\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u9632\u6c89\u6297\u6d41\u6302\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/fieldset>\n

\n\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242<\/strong><\/legend>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u6709Texanol\u3001Lusolvan FBH\u3001Coasol\u3001DBE-IB\u3001DPnB\u3001DOWANOL PPh\u3001\u9187\u916f12\u7b49\uff0c\u800cTexanol\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528Texanol\u548c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9187\u916f12\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u5bf9\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\u7684\u6210\u819c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u662f\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3002Coasol\u3001DBE-IB\u3001Optifilm Enhancer 300\u3001TXIB\u3001TXIB\u548cTexanol\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1TXIB\u5728\u964d\u4f4eMFT\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8010\u6d17\u5237\u6027\u7a0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u548cTexanol\u7684\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0cVOC\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cb8\u70b9\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e250\u2103\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u8d85\u8fc7250\u2103\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u5f52\u5165VOC\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u5411\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982Coasol\u3001Lusolvan FBH\u3001DBE-IB\u3001Optifilm Enhancer 300\u3001\u4e8c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u5df1\u4e8c\u9178\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u88681\u662f\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681 \u00a0\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242<\/td>\nCoasol<\/td>\nLusolvan<\/p>\n

FBH<\/td>\n

Texanol<\/td>\nDPnB<\/td>\nDowanol PPh<\/td>\n\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e01\u919a<\/p>\n

\u918b\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n

\u7532\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3<\/p>\n

LD50\/ mg\/kg<\/td>\n

10000<\/td>\n9600<\/td>\n6517<\/td>\n3700<\/td>\n3730<\/td>\n2900<\/td>\n3100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56db\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u53cc\u73af\u620a\u70ef\u57fa\u6c27\u4e59\u57fa\u916f\uff08DPOA\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7684\u53ef\u805a\u5408\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5747\u805a\u7269Tg=33\u2103\uff0c\u65e0\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8Tg\u503c\u7684\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u52a0DPOA\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u94b4\u76d0\u3002DPOA\u5c31\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u819c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e73\u80f6\u6f06\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6210\u819c\u3002\u4f46DPOA\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u7c98\u6027\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cDPOA\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/fieldset>\n

\n\u9632\u8150\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242<\/strong><\/legend>\n

5.1\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u8150\u5242<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549\u916e\u7c7b\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u82b3\u70c3\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6eb4\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u54cc\u4e09\u55ea\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u8150\u5242\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0c2\u5e76\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\uff081,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one\uff09 \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BIT\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff1a Proxel GXL, Proxel XL-2,Troysan 586\uff0cMergal K10-N\uff0cActicide BW20,Biocide BIG-A 50M\uff0c\u6740\u83cc\u9632\u8150\u5242PT\uff0c\u6740\u83cc\u9632\u8150\u5242BTG\uff0cSD-202-1\uff0cSD-202-2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5-\u6c2f-2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\/2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a 5-chloro-2methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one\/2 methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CMIT\/MIT\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7f50\u5185\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c \u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff1aKathon LXE\uff0cActicide MV\uff0cBiocide K 10 SG\uff0cActicide F, Bactrachem W15, Bactrachem TS 15\uff0c\u534e\u79d1-88\uff0cSD-818-1\uff0cSD-818-2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u5c31\u662f35%-40%\u7684\u7532\u919b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5899\u6d82\u6599\u5bf9\u6e38\u79bb\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242(formaldehyde release\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FR)\u5728\u5185\u5899\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff1aN-\u7f29\u7532\u919b\uff08N-formal\uff09\uff0cO-\u7f29\u7532\u919b\uff08O-formal\uff09\uff0cO-\u7f29\u7532\u919b\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8eN-\u7f29\u7532\u919b\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u8fd8\u6709Troysan 174\uff0cTroysan 186\uff0cNuosept 95\uff0cEcocide BA\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5-\u6c2f-2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\/2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e+\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u8150\u7ec4\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6269\u5927\u6297\u83cc\u8c31\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7b49\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528[25]\u30025-\u6c2f-2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\/2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e+\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CMIT\/MIT+FR\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u5e7f\u8c31\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\u578b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8CMIT \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u914d\u90fd\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff1aActicide HF\uff0cParmetol A26\uff0cRocima GT\uff0cRocima 623\uff0cBactrachem IC\uff0cBactrachem IC\/2\uff0cBactrachem WS22, Bactrachem WS44\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff0c2\u5e76\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\/2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one\/2 methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BIT\/MIT\uff0c\u662f\u57281\uff0c2\u5e76\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\/2-\u7532\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\uff08CMIT\/MIT\uff09\u7f50\u5185\u9632\u8150\u5242\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u9650\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8001\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u3001\u65b0\u590d\u914d\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7f50\u5185\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

BIT\/MIT\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6291\u83cc\u8c31\u6bd4BIT\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u5364\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0cPH\u503c\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e9.5\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002BIT\/MIT\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6740\u83cc\u6027\u4e0d\u5982CMIT\/MIT\uff0c\u6740\u83cc\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982CMIT\/MIT\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eBIT\/MIT\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ea6\u81f380\u2103\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6253\u6d46\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u8150\u3002\u7528\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.2%-0.4%\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u5982Acticide MBS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u5982\uff1a1,3,5-\u4e09\uff082-\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\uff09-\u5747\u4e09\u55ea[1,3,5-tris(2hydroxyethyl)-S-triazine]\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u6709Glokill 77\u548cBactrachem TRZ\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u6c22-1,3,5-\u4e09\u4e59\u57fa-S-\u4e09\u55ea(hexahydro-1,3,5,-triethyl-S-triazine)\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6709Vancide TH\u30021-(3-\u6c2f\u70ef\u4e19\u57fa)-3,5,7-\u4e09\u6c2e\u6742-1-\u6c2e\u9393\u91d1\u521a\u70f7\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08chloroallyl-3,5,7-triaza-azonia-adamantane chloride\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CTAC\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u6709Dowicil 75\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0c2-\u4e8c\u6eb4\u57fa-3-\uff08\u4e09\u4ef7\uff09\u6c2e\u57fa\u4e19\u9170\u80fa\uff082,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide\uff09,\u7b80\u79f0DBNPA\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u5382\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u5e9f\u6c34\u6740\u83cc\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u6709Dowicil QK-20\uff0c\u5b83\u662fDBNPA\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u4e2d\u768420%\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

Proxel TN \u662fBIT+FR\u7684\u590d\u914d\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

BIT+CMIT\/MIT\u590d\u914d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6298\u8877\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u6709Bactrachem BFG\uff0cBactrachem BFD\u548cEcocide KLD\u7b49\u3002Myacide AS \uff08Tektamer\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u662f2-\u6eb4\u57fa-2\u785d\u57fa-1,3-\u4e19\u70f7\u4e8c\u9187\uff082-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol\uff09\u7b80\u79f0Bronopol\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u9ad8\u6548\u53c8\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eCMIT\/MIT\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e1,2-\u4e8c\u6eb4-2,4-\u4e8c\u6c30\u4e01\u70f7\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c[27]\u3002Bronopol+CMIT\/MIT\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5982Bactrachem IB\u548cBiocide PR8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242<\/p>\n

\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6309\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u6709\uff1a\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549\u916e\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\uff0c\u7898\u7094\u4e19\u57fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u82b3\u70c3\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9632\u9709\u5242\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u540dcarbendazim \uff0c\u5b66\u540dmethyl-N-benzimidazol-2-yl-carbamate\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u591a\u83cc\u7075\uff0c\u7b80\u5199BCM\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff0c Acticide SR1138, Rocima 320\uff0cMycavoid CM\uff0c Preventol BCM\u7b49\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u836f\u5382\u4e5f\u6709\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2-\u6b63\u8f9b\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e(2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one)\u7b80\u79f0OIT\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff0cSkane M-8\uff0cMycavoid FC\uff0cActicide OTW\uff0c\u534e\u79d1-108\uff0cYC-888\uff0cSD-888\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3-\u7898-2\u7094\u4e19\u57fa\u4e01\u57fa\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f(3-iodopropargyl-N-butylcarbamate)\u7b80\u79f0IPBC\uff0c\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ebf\u578b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7c7b\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u5982\uff0cTroysan Polyphase AF1\uff0cTroysan Polyphase AF3\uff0cMycavoid M820\uff0cMycavoid M830\uff0cMycavoid M840\uff0cOmacide IPBC30\uff0cOmacide IPBC40\uff0cOmacide IPBC100\uff0cPreventol TPOC3081\uff0cNipacide IPBC\uff0cActicide IPW50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u6c2f\u95f4\u4e8c\u7532\u8148(tetrachloroisophthalonitrile)\u7b80\u79f0TPN\u6216CLT\uff0c \u4fd7\u540d\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u6709Nopcocide N-96\uff0cYC-404\uff0cSD-96\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0c5\u4e8c\u6c2f-2-\u6b63\u8f9b\u57fa-4\u5f02\u567b\u5511\u5549-3-\u916e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DCOIT\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u6709Rozone 2000\uff0c\u5b83\u542b20% DCOIT\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5421\u5576\u786b\u916e\u950c\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0zinc pyrithione\uff0c\u662f\u950c\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ZPT\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5421\u5576\u786b\u916e\u950c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6297\u83cc\u8c31\u5e7f\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u9709\u6297\u85fb\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7528\u5728\u6d17\u53d1\u5242\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6d17\u53d1\u5242\u4ee5\u53bb\u5934\u76ae\u5c51\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5e7f\u8c31\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6bd2\u9632\u9709\u6297\u85fb\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5421\u5576\u786b\u916e\u950c\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u8d2e\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u572810\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u57281.5\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b, \u5421\u5576\u786b\u916e\u950c\u4f1a\u6c89\u6dc0\u7ed3\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u6709Zinc Omacide ZOE\uff0c\u6709\u7c89\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c34\u6027\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9632\u9709\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u79cb\u5170\u59c6\uff08thiram\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u540d\u798f\u7f8e\u53cc\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u540dTMTD\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u85fb\u5242<\/p>\n

N\u2019-\uff083\uff0c4\u4e8c\u6c2f\u57fa\uff09-N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8132\uff08diuron\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9632\u85fb\u5242\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u654c\u8349\u9686\u3002\u5b83\u9632\u85fb\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9632\u85fb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8be5\u7ec4\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6740\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea632mg\/kg\u3002\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u7684N\u2019-\uff083\uff0c4\u4e8c\u6c2f\u57fa\uff09-N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8132\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982Algicide D 500\u548cDurashield F-500\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2-\u7532\u786b\u57fa-4-\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u6c28\u57fa-6-\u73af\u4e19\u57fa\u6c28\u57fa-S-\u4e09\u55ea\uff082-methylthio-4-tert-butyl amino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine,\u7b80\u79f0Irgarol\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53Terbutryne\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9632\u85fb\u5242\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5421\u5576\u786b\u916e\u950c\uff0c\u9664\u9632\u9709\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9632\u85fb\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4\u3001\u590d\u914d\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u9632\u9709\u9632\u85fb\u5242\u662f\u590d\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u8d77\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff0cRocima 350\u662fDCOIT\u548cIPBC\u7684\u590d\u914d\u3002Rocima 361\u662fBCM\u4e0eN\u2019-\uff083\uff0c4\u4e8c\u6c2f\u57fa\uff09-N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8132\u7684\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9632\u9709\u6297\u85fb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Mycavoid DFP\u548cMycavoid DFS\u662fOIT+IPBC\u4e0eN\u2019-\uff083\uff0c4\u4e8c\u6c2f\u57fa\uff09-N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8132\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u914d\u3002Mycavoid DFW\u662fOIT+BCM\u548cN\u2019-\uff083\uff0c4\u4e8c\u6c2f\u57fa\uff09-N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8132\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u914d\u3002Mergal S 90 Paste\u662fBCM+OIT\u548c2-\u7532\u786b\u57fa-4-\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa-\u6c28\u57fa-6-\u73af\u4e19\u57fa\u6c28\u57fa-S-\u4e09\u55ea\u590d\u914d\u800c\u6210\u3002\u800cMycavoid DF3\u662fOIT+CMIT\/MIT\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5206\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8150\u9632\u9709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u914d\u90fd\u80fd\u8d77\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u590d\u914d\u80fd\u5426\u8d77\u4e92\u8865\u548c\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u770b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u7b80\u8ff0\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5.1\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5411\u4e0d\u542b\u6c2f\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5e7f\u8c31\u3001\u957f\u6548\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08European Dangerous Substances Directive\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53CMIT\/MIT\u8d85\u8fc715ppm\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8d34\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ee5CMIT\/MIT\u548cBIT\u590d\u5408\u6216BIT\/MIT\u53d6\u4ee3CMIT\/MIT\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff08European Biocidal Productts Directive\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5371\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7528\u91cf\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u6bd2\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u62ec\u5371\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u6790[28]\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u83cc\u4ea7\u54c1\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5.2\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6297\u83cc\u8c31\u5e7f\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u662f\u5229\u7528\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u949b\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u6216\u6291\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5242\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6cb8\u77f3\u3001\u7845\u7070\u77f3\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u9644\u8f7d\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5236\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u5242[29]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73ZnO\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73ZnO\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053ZnO\u5177\u6709\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u91c7\u7528ZnO\u6d82\u6599\u80f6\u51dd\u5316\u95ee\u9898[30\uff0c31]\u3002ZnO\u7c89\u672b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u505a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002\u56db\u9488ZnO\u6676\u987b\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73ZnO\u590d\u5408\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u505a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002\u5176\u5c0f\u6291\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08MIC\uff09\u4e3a150-300mg\/kg\uff0c\u5176LD50\u5927\u4e8e10000mg\/kg\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u65e0\u6bd2\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u9510\u949b\u578bTiO2\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/fieldset>\n

\n\u5176\u5b83\u52a9\u5242<\/strong><\/legend>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

6.1\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u9510\u949b\u578bTiO2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u9510\u949b\u578bTiO2\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a3.2eV\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u4e8e3.2eV\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u6ce2\u957f\u5c0f\u4e8e388nm\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\u81f3\u5bfc\u5e26\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5bfc\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u5e26\u4ea7\u751f\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u3002\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u5c06\u5438\u9644\u5728TiO2\u8868\u9762\u7684OH-\u548cH2O\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u6709\u57fa\u00b7HO\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u9644\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728TiO2\u8868\u9762\u7684O2\u5219\u6613\u88ab\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u4fd8\u83b7\u5f62\u6210\u00b7O2-\u3002\u00b7HO\u548c\u00b7O2-\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u90fd\u5728500KJ\/mol\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\uff0e\u00b7HO\u548c\u00b7O2-\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u5bb3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u964d\u89e3\u6d82\u6599\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6811\u8102\u548c\u989c\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7275\u6d89\u6811\u8102\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u914d\u8272\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\uff0e\u9634\u5929\u3001\u96e8\u5929\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6fc0\u53d1\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\uff0e\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2\u3001\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/p>\n

\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d82\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u6d82\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u6599\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6717\u8bfa\u73af\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3\u3001\u6c34\u6027\u50ac\u5e72\u5242<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6d82\u6599\u6c34\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u50ac\u5e72\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4 \u00a0\u6c34\u6027\u6253\u78e8\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u786c\u8102\u9178\u950c\u7c89\u672b\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6c34\u6027\u5206\u6563\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6c34\u6027\u6f06\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5\u5efa\u8bae\u6c34\u6027\u8272\u6d46\u914d\u5957\u5382\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5957\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u6027\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u52a9\u5242\u5206\u6563\u4f53\uff0c\u6c34\u6027UV\u5438\u6536\u5242\u5206\u6563\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6027\u6f06\u884c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/fieldset>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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